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Oral health care tips for caregivers

Helping a loved one brush and floss? A few simple routines — and the right tools — make daily care easier and more comfortable for everyone.

Start with the basics

The everyday goal is the same for everyone: gentle brushing twice a day with a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste, plus cleaning between the teeth once a day. Some loved ones just need a reminder or a quick demonstration; others need you to do it for them.

Adapt the tools

If a regular toothbrush is hard to grip, a powered brush may be easier. If rinsing or swallowing is a problem, a brush dampened with water alone can work. For between the teeth, floss holders, tiny interdental brushes, water flossers, and wooden plaque removers are all good options.

Make it calm and comfortable

Try “tell, show, do”: explain what you’re going to do, show each step, then do it just as you described. Set up anywhere comfortable (it doesn’t have to be the bathroom), keep supplies within reach, have your loved one sit upright with a towel over the chest, and wash your hands and wear gloves. If choking is a concern, wipe the mouth with damp gauze or a soft cloth instead of rinsing.

Don’t forget dentures

Dentures need cleaning twice a day, should come out overnight, and should be kept in water when not worn.

Keep up dental visits

Regular checkups let us look for decay, gum disease, oral cancer, and denture fit or infections like thrush. For someone newly diagnosed with Parkinson or Alzheimer disease, an early visit is a good idea, since sitting for treatment may get harder over time. We’re glad to help you build a routine that works for both of you.

Questions? Ask Dr. Greg or Dr. Gina at your next visit — we’re always happy to talk.

This information is general and not a substitute for personal dental advice.

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